Background
On June 25, 2006, three years after Israel unilaterally withdrew from the Gaza Strip, Hamas terrorists crossed from the Gaza Strip into Israel and abducted an IDF soldier named Gilad Shalit. The Israeli military immediately responded by launching a campaign to find where they had taken Gilad in Gaza. The campaign was a failure, and Gilad disappeared. Staff Sergeant Gilad Shalit (his promotion from Corporal to Sergeant came after his abduction) was 19-years-old at the time of his abduction. He has been held captive ever since—1,935 days.
For the last five years, Hamas terrorists have held his existence over the head of the Israeli governments that have come and past. They have demanded the release of some 1,000 Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails in exchange for Gilad. Israel continued to look for Gilad through intelligence sources, but his whereabouts remained absolutely secret, and, undoubtedly, booby-trapped. Israel has been rather active in assassinating particular terrorists who had direct involvement with the abduction, but they never could find any leads to his whereabouts. It is rumored that only the smallest handful of individuals in Hamas actually knows where he is located.
Gilad’s parents have been the models of devoted parents throughout this affair. After their son’s kidnapping, they vowed to never return home until their son was brought safely back to their arms. They have lived out this promise. They have spent the past five years living in a tent outside the Prime Minister of Israel’s home—constantly reminding the leader of the government that their son is still missing. They have held protest rallies, spoken to government officials around the world, and done grassroots campaigns to bring Gilad home. Gilad’s sister has also served in the Israeli army since her brother’s abduction, and Gilad has one other brother as well.
A few different times during the past few years, the Hamas terrorists holding him hostage have released photos, letters, or videotapes of Gilad to show that he still lives and to taunt the Israelis who want him home. Over the last two years, though, no proof of his continued existence has been offered. Hamas has denied treatment of him by Red Cross officials for fear that the Israelis would learn his location. Yet his family still holds out hope.

Gilad Shalit has become one of the most well known people in Israel. The Israeli public has latched on to him in an amazing way. He has become the son of every family in Israel. He has become the brother of every Israeli. For the past few years, at Mrs. Shalit’s request, Israelis and foreigners, including myself two times, have left an empty seat at their Passover Seder tables for him, as a reminder that not everyone is home yet. At the Shalit protest tent outside the Prime Minister’s house, there is a large poster of dozens of Israelis dressed up just like Gilad is dressed in one of the pictures his captors released of him, showing their solidarity with him, their exiled kinsman. Stickers and banners with his photo and the caption “Gilad Still Lives” are on nearly every corner here in Israel. Despite their differences, Israelis are a remarkably close-knit people. In some instances, they really see themselves as one giant family. So, to have one of their own family members locked in the prison of terrorists is an enormous tragedy that every Israeli feels.
Deal
Yesterday, the 1,935th day of his captivity, 13 days after I visited the protest tent where his family spent Rosh Hashanah, the Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, announced that the Israeli government had reached an agreement with Hamas to release Gilad Shalit. Reportedly, the Israeli government gave into nearly every demand that Hamas required for his release. 1,027 Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails will be released in exchange for Gilad in two stages, the first one within the week. It is a historic day in Israel—both a jubilant day and a sad day.
Not everyone is excited about this deal, and for good reason. Everyone wants Gilad home, but many feel that the price being paid is too great. Israel has agreed to Hamas’ demands that nearly 1,000 Palestinian prisoners be released in exchange for Gilad. This includes every single female Palestinian prisoner (27 of them), every single Palestinian minor prisoner, some of Hamas’ worst terrorists, and many “ordinary” bad guys. Not every one of these prisoners is equally bad. Almost all of these prisoners are in prison on some kind of terrorism charges, though some, perhaps, are lesser-offenders. However, some of the prisoners being released are REALLY bad guys. 280 of these prisoners are currently serving life-sentences for their crimes.
Some of the worst offenders had previously been declared by past Israeli governments as persons never-to-be-considered-to-be-released. Now the Israel government has authorized their release in exchange for Gilad. Some of the prisoners who may be released include the following: Hassan Salameh was responsible for the deaths of 46 Israelis in three bus bombings in Jerusalem and Ashkelon, as well as orchestrating the killing of Israeli Olympic athletes in Munich. Ahmad Barghouti killed 12 Israelis in shooting attacks on Jaffa Street and police officers at checkpoints. Abbas al-Sayed killed 30 Israelis on Passover Eve in a hotel in Netanya. A female who bombed a Sbarro in downtown Jerusalem is also on the list. There is some uncertainty whether or not the following terrorist will be released or not: Abdullah Barghouti, a master bomb-builder, is responsible for the murders of 66 Israelis in cafes, the Hebrew University, busses in Tel Aviv, and Zion Square. He was given 67 life sentences—the longest prison term ever given in Israel. Supposedly these last three will NOT be released, though they were originally part of Hamas’ demands: Marwan Barghouti gave orders to have 5 Israelis killed in Maale Adummim, Tel Aviv, Givat Zeev, and Jerusalem. Ahmed Saadat ordered a former Israeli government minister assassinated. Ibrahim Hamed was responsible for the murder of 90 Israelis in Jerusalem cafes, the Hebrew University, Zion Square, and the West Bank.
As you can tell, the prisoners to be exchanged for Gilad are not good people. Some of them are very evil. Not only is Israel exchanging 1,027 prisoners (many of them terrorists) in exchange for Gilad Shalit, but Israel is also trading the lives of so many Israelis killed by these people, as well as the justice done for the family members of these terrorist victims. Thus, you can see why many people here are not pleased with the deal. Furthermore, to where will the prisoners be released? Back to the West Bank or Gaza where they can begin their terrorist plans anew? 450 prisoners will be released with a week, and 96 of them will be taken to the West Bank, 14 to East Jerusalem, 203 deported to Gaza, 131 returned to Gaza, and 40 deported out of Israel and the Territories.
Reaction
I am unbelievably thankful that Gilad Shalit will be returning home to his family. I have been thinking of him and praying for him for several years now. This is one of the greatest moments for Israel in the past decade or two. However, I am deeply saddened by the cost that is being required. I also fear for the consequences of this deal. Many people are outraged that one life is worth 1,027 other lives. I don’t know if it’s helpful or not to think in those terms. How many lives is one life worth, anyway? There’s no math for that.
In my opinion, this may be the most difficult dilemma that has faced any government since Truman had to decide whether or not to drop the Bomb. On the one hand, one of your citizens is being held hostage by enemies for five years. On the other hand, releasing so many evil, skilled murders of your citizens seems like such a high price to pay. I don’t know if even Solomon in all his wisdom could have come up with a solution for this situation. Five years is such a long time to wait for an answer. What is Israel supposed to do? Is it worth all the heartache and pain of seeing murders go free in order to see a helpless kinsman return home after five years? Obviously, the Israeli government has decided that it is.
Today I found myself debating myself on what is the “right” answer to this situation. I don’t know that there is a “right” answer. No option was a good one. Do you let justice go undone for those who have already died by these terrorists’ hands, or do you allow your soldier to die an old man in the prison of his kidnappers? I also found myself debating the ethics of somehow “hurting” the prisoners being released—either secretly injecting them with tracking chips or with a deadly disease to make sure that they’d either be caught again or that they’d die someday. Is that right? Or in this complicated situation must we just turn over these 1,000 criminals’ fates to God and trust that He will judge them for what they have done.
Most importantly, though, I hope that Israel has learned their lesson from previous prisoner swaps. That is, before you release all these prisoners, make absolutely sure that Gilad is still alive. There have been no proofs of his life for two years now. That is suspicious to me. I pray that he is still alive and that he’ll be home safely with his family very soon. As one news source pointed out, it is rather interesting that Gilad will be released during the holiday of Sukkot which commemorates when the Israelites lived as exiles and foreigners in their 40 years of wandering.
Consequences
So, what are some of the consequences of this prisoner swap that will, God-willing, bring Gilad Shalit back home? Here’s what I—the non-expert—think:
1. It will heal one family’s five-year-long hell. It won’t, of course, undo all the pain that has been caused, but it will bring some level of healing that will be tremendously helpful to the Shalit family. It will also bring healing to a nation that has mourned the captivity of one of its sons for five years.
2. It will encourage every one of Israel’s soldiers that Israel does not abandon its own. Though it took five years to get this young man back, Israel will do what is necessary, though it is painful, to bring its soldiers back. I think this will boost the morale of Israel’s armed forces.
3. It will make the Netanyahu government more powerful. Since he took office in 2008, Prime Minister Netanyahu has faced some problems. He has a very strong opposition force within the government that opposes much of what he does. Lately he has come under tremendous pressure over the cost-of-living protests within Israel and over the Palestinian’s statehood bid in the UN. People don’t have an overly high opinion of him here. The freedom of Gilad, though, will give Prime Minister Netanyahu an enormous bump. This may be his legacy, depending on what happens at the UN. This is a good thing. I just hope that political motives weren’t responsible for the decision to free these prisoners in exchange for Gilad…
4. It will make Hamas stronger. Israel, who historically has refused to negotiate with terrorists or conduct business with Hamas—which is identified as a terrorist organization, not a government—has given in to the vast majority of Hamas’ demands. Fatah, the “ruling party” in the West Bank played no role in this historic agreement. Hamas gets all the spotlight. Hamas now is recognized as a major player to be reckoned with in the political world. Hamas also will be seen as the liberator of “heroes,” women, and minors from Israel’s prisons. The Arab world will revel in this, and Hamas gets all the “glory” for the achievement. Hamas will only get stronger and stronger from now on. I have to wonder if this is why Hamas agreed to the swap after five years of extortion. They were being left out of the spotlight as Mahmoud Abbas and his Fatah party led the Palestinian statehood charge. Perhaps this is Hamas’ way of getting back into the limelight…
5. It will confirm to Hamas that this is the way to operate. Kidnappings, violence, and extortion work, if you wait long enough. That will be Hamas’ game plan. Hamas had nothing to lose by hanging on to Gilad for five years, or even indefinitely. Israel, however, had much to lose by its slowness in bringing back this soldier. Political pressure from Israel’s people forced the government to do something in a relatively timely manner. Hamas has no such time restrictions. There is no one applying any real pressure on them to give up Gilad. So, now they know for a fact that they can get away their crimes if they wait long enough. They also now know that Israel recognizes them as a real player, and that Israel will negotiate with them after enough time. They also know that there are no real consequences for their terrorist activities. They can do all the damage they want, then just set another kidnapping and extortion plan into motion to release their terrorists from Israeli prisons after enough time. Hamas now knows that their strategy works.
6. It will lead to more hard feelings between Jews and Palestinians. I think that as Gilad Shalit’s story makes its way into the media that it will further enrage Jewish sentiments against his Palestinian captors. I don’t see this as helping the Israel-Palestinian peace process at all. It may lower the estimation of a Palestinian's life's worth in Israeli lives. If 1,000 Palestinian lives are worth 1 Jewish life, perhaps this will make Israelis think even less of Palestinians...
7. It may lead to an increase in terrorism and violence in Israel. Hamas has seen that their strategy works. Perhaps they will now be more willing to use it more often. Perhaps the prisoners who are released will go home and begin planning more terrorist attacks. Their time in prison may have hardened their resolve to destroy Israel even more. Perhaps the released prisoners will go home and inspire other impressionable people to engage in terrorism like these new “model” Palestinians. Perhaps there will be more kidnappings so that terrorists can try and force their agenda on the Israeli government.
Conclusion
I am so thankful that Gilad Shalit will be, God-willing, going home to his family. I am concerned for the precedent that this sets for the Israeli government. I am concerned about the ramifications of this decision for the future. I don’t know if there really was another alternative, though. After five years, something needed to be done, and, finally, something has been done. I pray that God would comfort the families of those who were killed by the prisoners being released. I pray that God would bring justice. I pray that He would righteously judge those who have committed horrible crimes and will now go free. I pray that those who are freed would go home to live honorable lives and not re-enter lives of crime and terrorism. I pray that Gilad is returned safely. I pray that the state of Israel can heal after this national tragedy is brought to an end. I pray that the majority of the Palestinian people do not welcome these prisoners home like saints. I pray that they would realize that violence is not the answer. I have been trying to learn more from the Palestinian perspective. I can see from their view that these prisoners were “freedom-fighters” in their eyes, yet I pray that they realize that the way to achieve freedom is not through bloodshed and hatred. And, lastly, I pray that Messiah would return soon to bring true peace and justice to this earth. May God soon bring peace to Israel. And may Gilad Shalit soon be in his parents’ arms once again.
UPDATE 10/16: Timeline of Gilad Shalit's captivity |
Official list of prisoners to be released in first phase
UPDATE 10/17: Descriptions of some of the prisoners being released in exchange for Gilad Shalit |
Official list of prisoners being released, including their details and where they will be sent
ADDITIONAL UPDATES: Prime Minister Netanyahu's letter to families of victims whose killers will be released |
4 court cases against Shalit deal rejected by Supreme Court |
JPost's Prison Swap in pictures |
A moving article about Israel's "insanity" and courage to exchange prisoners for Gilad |
The events as they happened on the day Gilad was released |
Gilad's first interview with Egyptian TV |
Palestinian celebration over the prisoners' release |
PM Netanyahu's remarks after Gilad's release |
A rabbi's remarks about Gilad the last time he was almost released |
Video of Gilad's arrival to Israel |